Simeon’s Song of Praise, by Dutch painter Aert de Gelder (1645-1727), from about 1700-1710. In the painting, Simeon sees Jesus and raises his eyes to heaven to exclaim, “Now thou dost dismiss thy servant, O’Lord, because my eyes have seen Thy salvation.”
The Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple which the Church celebrates today, is celebrated by the Church of England either on February 2nd or on the Sunday between January 28 and February 3. In the Catholic Church, especially since the time of Pope Gelasius I (492-496), the Presentation is celebrated on February 2 and is the fourth Joyful Mystery of the Rosary. It is still celebrated by many Christian Churches as the holiday of Candlemas.
Throughout the centuries, the custom in parts of Holland and in parts of Germany was that if a little mouse came out on the Feast of the Presentation and stayed in the light – winter would end early. If the little mouse saw its shadow and retreated into its hole on the the Feast of the Presentation, winter would last another 6 weeks.
Those same Dutch and German settlers arrived in Pennsylvania and over the years their tradition morphed into Groundhog’s Day. The earliest American reference to which can be found at the Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore Center at Franklin and Marshall College. The reference is that Groundhog Day came from the German-American Candlemas tradition.
‘Last Tuesday, the 2nd, was Candlemas day, the day on which, according to the Germans, the Groundhog peeps out of his winter quarters and if he sees his shadow he pops back for another six weeks nap, but if the day be cloudy he remains out, as the weather is to be moderate.’ February 4, 1841—from Morgantown, Berks County (Pennsylvania) storekeeper James Morris’ diary.
So today: on the Feast of the Presentation/Candlemas and Groundhog’s Day, be inspired to follow the light of all lights. “My eyes have seen Thy salvation.” Spring will be here on way or another.