It’s not known when Advent was first celebrated, but it has certainly existed since the days of the early church. According to the historian/bishop St. Gregory of Tours, the celebration of Advent was in existence in the 5th century when the Bishop Perpetuus of Tours, who died in 490, ordered the faithful to fast three times a week from St. Martin’s Day, November 11th until Christmas Day.
Today’s traditions during Advent are both religious and secular. Some originated as religious and have become less so, and most began in Lutheran areas of Germany. These traditions included praying an Advent themed daily devotional (a book of Bible verses and prayers for each day of the season), lighting an Advent wreath, lighting a Christingle, performing seasonal music, keeping an advent calendar, and of course, erecting a Christmas tree.